Troubleshooting guide › Specialised welding › Dent puller spot welder

Dent puller problems: pulling washer comes off, hole in the panel, metal stretched after pulling, steel vs aluminium, which accessory for which dent

A dent puller welds a pulling point (round pad, triangle pad, wiggle wire or stud) to the outside of a steel panel so the dent can be pulled without stripping the trim. The weld has to be strong enough to pull and weak enough to twist off cleanly, on 0.6-1.2 mm sheet, without a hole. Nearly every complaint is one of three: the pad comes off, the panel burns, or the metal ends up stretched. All three are settings and technique.

Covers: DentPro 90 dent puller spot welder with two guns and seven modes (round pad, triangle pad, wiggle wire, carbon-rod shrinking, single-sided spot, stud, hot pressing), for steel body panels 0.6-1.2 mm.

Reviewed by the Cruxweld technical team, October 2026. Settings are starting points to confirm on a test piece; acceptance is decided by the code or drawing the job is built to. Checks marked “call” are for our technical team.

Before you start: Disconnect the vehicle battery or follow the body-shop procedure for electronics before welding on a panel. Earth clamp on bare metal close to the dent. Eye protection; the pads and wire get hot. Never weld on a fuel tank area or near airbag wiring.

Which mode and accessory for which dent

DentMode / accessoryNote
Shallow round dent, soft edgesRound pulling pad, slide hammer or lever pullerSeveral light pulls from the edge inwards beat one hard pull in the centre
Sharp, small, deep dentOT / triangle padForce concentrated on one point
Long crease or large shallow areaWiggle (corrugated) wire with a bar pullerPulls a line, not a point; move along the crease
Metal already stretched (oil-can, bulge)Carbon-rod heating (shrinking) then hot pressingHeat a spot, let it dull, flatten; small spots, not a large area
High spots after pullingHot pressing / flatteningLight touch; repeat rather than overheat
Pull point on a thick edgeStud (meson) weldingThen pull on the stud with the puller
Joining an overlapping patch from one sideSingle-sided spot weldingPanels clean and tight

Faults, most likely first, and the fix for each

1Pad or washer tears off as soon as you pull

Power too low for the panel; paint, primer, e-coat or rust under the pad (the weld needs bare metal); earth clamp far away or on paint; pad not pressed flat; pulling at an angle instead of straight out.

Fix: Grind the dent area to bare metal (a 20-30 mm spot); earth clamp on bare metal within 30 cm; raise power one step; press the pad flat and square during the weld; pull straight out with a steady force.

2Hole burnt in the panel

Power too high for the panel thickness; weld time held too long; panel thinner than 0.6 mm (rust-thinned or previously filled); pad pressed on an edge.

Fix: Lower power; shortest effective weld; check panel thickness; on thin or rusty metal use the wiggle wire (spreads the heat) and lower power; test on an offcut.

3Panel wavy or stretched after pulling

Pulled too hard or too far in one place; pad welded in the centre of the dent instead of working from the edge; heat from repeated welds in one spot.

Fix: Work from the edge of the dent to the centre with many light pulls; let the panel cool between welds; finish with carbon-rod shrinking on the high spots and hot pressing; never pull past flush.

4Pad welds but twists off leaving a crater

Power too high: the weld is too deep and takes panel metal with it.

Fix: Lower power; twist the pad off with a rotating motion, not a bend.

5Carbon rod sticks or burns a mark

Rod held too long or pressed too hard; wrong mode selected.

Fix: Carbon-rod heating mode; light contact; move the rod in a small circle for a second or two, then flatten; let it cool before the next spot.

6Works on one panel, not the next

Galvanised or high-strength steel panels need more power and a cleaner surface; aluminium panel (will not weld at all).

Fix: Grind to bright metal; raise power; check with a magnet: a non-magnetic panel is aluminium and this machine cannot pull it.

7Machine stops, overheat lamp on

Duty cycle exceeded in continuous use; vents blocked.

Fix: Let it cool with the fan running; clear the side vents; space the welds.

8No weld, no spark

Supply and fuse; earth clamp; gun cable plug; mode not selected; panel painted at the contact point.

Fix: Check in that order; call if the gun has no output on bare metal with a good earth.

Checklist for every repair

  • Paint and primer ground off at the pull points and under the earth clamp.
  • Earth clamp close, on bare metal, tight.
  • Power set for the panel and tested on the edge of the repair or an offcut.
  • Pull straight, light, from the edge inwards; cool between welds.
  • Shrink high spots with the carbon rod; flatten; then filler and paint.
  • Pads, wire and electrode tips cleaned of spatter after each job; vents clear.

Questions we get asked

Will it work on aluminium bonnets and doors?

No. Aluminium does not resistance-weld with this process; the pad will not stick and the panel will burn. Aluminium dent pulling uses a capacitor-discharge stud system made for aluminium, which is a different machine.

How thick a panel can it pull?

It is designed for 0.6-1.2 mm sheet, which covers car body outer panels. Thicker brackets and chassis parts need a stud welder, not a dent puller.

Models covered on this page

Open your model for its specifications; the spares page lists the consumables for it.

Welding or cutting problem rather than a machine fault?

If the machine runs but the weld or cut is wrong, the cause is usually settings, consumables or the material. Start here:

Does the machine matter?

The DentPro 90 is a steel-panel machine: its modes and outputs (AC 1-7 V for pad and stud welding, 3-5 V for carbon-rod heating) are set for 0.6-1.2 mm steel. Aluminium panels need a different process (capacitor-discharge stud pulling on aluminium) and are not covered by this machine. Overheat protection and air cooling allow continuous shop use.

Still stuck?

Send a photo of the weld or cut, your machine model, consumable and plate thickness. Our technical team replies on WhatsApp with the likely causes and the next checks to make.

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